What is it that makes a great working relationship between a director and an actor?
You could say it depends on who each of them is, personally and professionally, and you wouldn’t be wrong. But what I’m interested in is what makes a basic great relationship in that respect, and since I get to write this thing, I’m going to give you my point of view, from over 20 years of working with all kinds of people.
For me, as an actor, the work of putting together a character that is flesh-and-blood real, that has complexity and dimension, that is unpredictable as people are unpredictable, is an undertaking that is both broad and specific in its demands. And the demands are wonderful. For my money, it is its own kind of bliss to become acquainted with the character I am to play. I get to look at so many things about this “person”: their psychology, where they come from (financially, family-wise, culturally), their tendencies in terms of expectations, beliefs, general mood and outlook; how they might look, move, react. In looking at a personality in this fashion, one becomes a detective and a therapist and the compassion quotient rises. You begin to understand not just that character, but yourself and other people much better. It’s a trip, and it’s one that I love deeply.
But in building the character there is more than the character to consider. There is the story that surrounds the character. When I look at the character arc – the character’s journey from being one kind of person, or reacting in a certain kind of way, at the beginning of the play or movie, to being a different kind of person, or reacting in new kinds of ways at the end! - it is critical for the character arc to make sense. But that arc itself is in service to the arc of the entire work, the entire story as a whole, and not to the arc of the character only, as if that character lived in a bubble without being affected by the other characters and situations of the story.
The better the actor, the more this is understood. And the better the actor, the less of a diva experience on set or backstage, because that actor knows that every single person involved in that project is in service to the art, not to his or her own ego.
So the actor from heaven knows:
(1) How to build a character that is compelling and that grows as an organic thing within the story as an intrinsic part of that story.
(2) How to communicate her/his needs to the director in terms of his or her process, or in terms of needing to understand his or her character’s place in a given scene or in the story as a whole, if that is not clear.
(3) How to step back and be comfortable with simply having fun doing what one does best: acting! Sometimes one can not get an answer from the director that helps. It is useless to let this frustrate you, though it will – big time! It is best instead to just make your choices and keep on going! If it is a film, it is the editor, anyway, that will have the final say about what you do and how it looks on film, so your fate is not your own in any case…unless you’re Brad Pitt or Julia Roberts and can have a final say about final edits. At least, I assume that they can!
The actor from hell is a diva, is not nearly as talented as they think they are, and not-so-secretly wants to be the director – so makes inappropriate suggestions about considerations that are only in the bailiwick of the director.
So, what about the director? The director that is the director from heaven is the one that understands two very, very important things: (1) What the vision/focus of the project is; and (2) How the actor works, and how to support them in their work.
(1) The vision/focus of the project. If a director has only a vague idea of what s/he is trying to say, the actor is in the dark. It’s like swimming in a pool with no “other side” to kick off from. There has to be a very clear and compelling message, and there has to be a clear and compelling reason for each character’s appearance in the story. That’s up to the director to ensure.
(2) How the actor works, and how to support them in their work. The actor is not a machine with buttons for “Cry/Don’t Cry”, “Fear/Love” and so forth somewhere in their bodies that can be pushed at will at any moment, but that fact might surprise a great many people. Actors, and how they do what they do, are still a most mysterious quantity in the world; the “normie” (actress Rose McGowan’s term for someone who has chosen to have a “normal” life rather than an artistic one) spends life trying to keep things in order, keeping untidy emotions organized and rather hidden. The actor goes in completely the other direction, and that is why we love to watch them – it’s a visual catharsis for our senses. But that doesn’t mean we understand the individuals who voluntarily choose to stripe themselves emotionally naked in public! Well, it behooves the director to figure this out – to learn how to communicate with actors as a general rule, and to learn how to adjust for the literally unlimited types of actors that need all kinds of different modes in which to work! It’s not a small thing to learn, but if the director makes the effort, the results are what a Scorcese comes up with, or a Robert Redford, or a Steven Spielberg. Yeah, it’s well worth the effort.
Without these two things in place, the whole project goes to hell in a handbasket…. Without communication, without the director bringing an openness and a sense of learning to each and every project, the actor can easily get hamstrung and have to either bring their B-Game to the table, in order to get through the ordeal, or simply make choices that the director doesn’t like, but can’t figure out how to effectively communicate.
The director and the actor – a relationship in heaven or in hell? Depends – is everyone communicating and learning and co-creating something brand new out of the building blocks of mutual creativity? (Heaven!) Or is each party just doing their own thing and hoping that it magically works out, somehow, in the end? (Hell…)
It’s your choice, and mine, and that guy’s, and hers, and theirs…every single time we start something new. I choose Heaven. As often as I possibly can.